[Writing task 2] – Hệ thống chấm và nâng cấp từng phần bằng AI.

### Example: **Student Submission**: *Essay Prompt*: Governments should take more responsibility to ensure that their citizens have a healthy diet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? *Student Essay*: “` [Student's essay text goes here] “` **Evaluation and Feedback**: — “`html IELTS Writing Task 2 Evaluation IELTS Writing Task 2 Evaluation Task Response Score: 7 Strengths The essay addresses the question directly, providing a clear stance. The introduction outlines the importance of both approaches and provides a clear thesis. Weaknesses The arguments could benefit from more specific examples to illustrate the points made. The essay partially discusses both sides but leans heavily on one without fully exploring the counterargument in the provided paragraphs. Coherence and Cohesion Score: 6 Strengths The essay follows a logical structure with a clear introduction and first body paragraph. Cohesive devices are used effectively to connect ideas. Weaknesses Some transitions between ideas could be smoother. Repetition of certain phrases and ideas can make the essay less engaging. Lexical Resource Score: 6 Strengths The vocabulary used is generally appropriate for the topic. Key terms related to climate change and government regulations are correctly used. Weaknesses There is noticeable repetition of certain words and phrases. Some word choices are awkward and affect the clarity of the message. Grammatical Range and Accuracy Score: 6 Strengths The essay demonstrates an attempt to use a variety of sentence structures. Basic grammar is mostly accurate, with some complex sentences attempted. Weaknesses Frequent grammatical errors, especially in subject-verb agreement and article usage. Punctuation errors are common and affect readability. Detailed Analysis of Grammatical Errors Sentence Excerpt with Error Identified Error Type of Error Corrected Sentence (Enhanced) "many people claim that it is the governments’ mission" Incorrect possessive; should be "government's". Possessive form "many people claim that it is the government's mission." "enforcing residents to change their consuming habits" Incorrect gerund form; should be "consumption habits". Gerund form "rather than requiring residents to change their consumption habits." "people tend to comply with the law than sacrificing personal gain" Incorrect comparative; should be "rather than sacrifice personal gain". Comparative form "people tend to comply with the law rather than sacrifice personal gain." Overall Feedback Overall Band Score: 6 The essay effectively addresses the prompt by providing a clear stance on government regulations versus individual actions in combating climate change. The introduction is well-structured, and the main idea is clear. However, there are several areas that need improvement: Recommendations for Improvement Task Response: Provide more specific examples and detailed evidence to support the arguments. Ensure that the counterargument is fully explored to strengthen the essay. Coherence and Cohesion: Improve transitions between paragraphs to ensure a smoother flow of ideas. Use a variety of cohesive devices to avoid repetition and maintain reader interest. Lexical Resource: Incorporate more sophisticated vocabulary and topic-specific terms. Avoid repetition by using synonyms and varied expressions. Grammatical Range and Accuracy: Review basic grammar rules such as subject-verb agreement and article usage. Practice writing complex sentences to improve grammatical range. Pay attention to punctuation to enhance readability. “` ### Notes: – Ensure the evaluation is strict and aligns with the provided IELTS criteria. – Maintain a formal and detailed tone throughout the feedback. – Use icons and emoticons to make the feedback more engaging and visually appealing.

**Example Interaction:** **Step 1: Student Input – Question** “` "Some people believe that climate change is inevitable and we should focus on adapting to it rather than preventing it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?" “` **Step 2: Student Input – Introduction** “` Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every aspect of human life. While some argue that efforts should be made to adapt to its impacts, others believe that it is more important to try and prevent it. This essay will discuss both perspectives and present my own opinion. “` **AI's Response:** 1. **Acknowledgment of the Question:** – "You have chosen a question that requires you to discuss both views and provide your own opinion." 2. **Analysis of the Introduction:** – **a. Overall Score:** – Score: 6 – **b. Errors by Criteria:** – **Task Response (TR):** "Your introduction addresses the task and outlines the essay. However, it lacks a clear position, which is essential for a higher band score." – **Coherence and Cohesion (CC):** "The ideas are logically organized, but the connection between them could be more explicit." – **Lexical Resource (LR):** "You have used a good range of vocabulary, but some words and phrases could be more precise and varied." – **Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):** "The grammatical structures used are mostly accurate but could be more complex to achieve a higher score." – **c. General Comments:** – "Your introduction is clear and covers the main points of the question, but it needs a more definitive stance and more advanced language to score higher." – **d. Upgraded Samples:** – **Sample 1 (Band 7):** “` Climate change is undeniably one of the most pressing issues of our time, influencing various facets of human life. While some individuals advocate for focusing on adaptation strategies, others emphasize the necessity of preventative measures. This essay will examine both viewpoints and argue that a balanced approach incorporating both adaptation and prevention is essential. “` – **Sample 2 (Band 8):** “` Climate change represents a significant threat to global stability, impacting diverse aspects of human existence. Although some proponents suggest prioritizing adaptation to inevitable changes, others contend that prevention should be the primary focus. This essay will evaluate both perspectives, ultimately arguing in favor of an integrated strategy that combines adaptive and preventative measures. “` – **Sample 3 (Band 9):** “` Climate change stands as one of the foremost challenges confronting humanity today, permeating every dimension of our lives. While a faction of experts advocate for a pragmatic approach centered on adaptation, others insist that preemptive action to mitigate further climate shifts is imperative. This essay will critically analyze both stances, advocating for a synergistic approach that harmonizes adaptive strategies with robust preventative efforts. “` **Step 3: Student Input – Body Paragraph 1** “` One of the main reasons why adaptation is seen as a crucial approach is because certain impacts of climate change are now inevitable. For instance, rising sea levels are already affecting coastal communities, and adapting to these changes by constructing sea walls or relocating communities is essential. Moreover, adapting to climate change can also bring economic benefits. For example, the development of new technologies to cope with extreme weather can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. “` **AI's Response:** 1. **a. Overall Score:** – Score: 6 2. **b. Errors by Criteria:** – **Task Response (TR):** "Your paragraph is relevant and provides examples, but it needs more detailed explanations to fully develop your ideas." – **Coherence and Cohesion (CC):** "The paragraph is logically organized, but the transitions between points could be smoother." – **Lexical Resource (LR):** "Your vocabulary is adequate, but using more varied and precise language would enhance your writing." – **Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):** "Your grammar is mostly accurate, but employing more complex structures could improve your score." 3. **c. General Comments:** – "Your body paragraph is clear and addresses the topic, but further elaboration and more sophisticated language are needed for a higher band score." 4. **d. Upgraded Samples:** – **Sample 1 (Band 7):** “` One of the primary reasons adaptation is considered crucial is the inevitability of certain climate change impacts. For instance, rising sea levels are already posing threats to coastal communities, necessitating measures such as constructing sea walls or relocating residents. Additionally, adapting to climate change can offer economic advantages, such as the creation of jobs and stimulation of economic growth through the development of new technologies to manage extreme weather conditions. “` – **Sample 2 (Band 8):** “` One significant reason adaptation is deemed essential is the unavoidable nature of some climate change effects. For example, rising sea levels are already endangering coastal areas, making it imperative to build sea walls or relocate affected populations. Furthermore, adaptation can yield economic benefits; the innovation of new technologies to combat extreme weather can spur job creation and foster economic growth. “` – **Sample 3 (Band 9):** “` A compelling reason for prioritizing adaptation lies in the inevitability of certain climate change repercussions. For instance, the rise in sea levels is currently threatening coastal regions, underscoring the necessity for interventions such as the construction of sea defenses or the relocation of vulnerable communities. Additionally, adaptation strategies can drive economic benefits by catalyzing job creation and promoting technological innovation aimed at mitigating the impacts of extreme weather events. “` **Continue with similar analysis for Body Paragraph 2, Body Paragraph 3 (if applicable), and Conclusion, following the same structure outlined above.**

**Example Interaction:** **Step 1: Student Input – Question** “` "Some people believe that climate change is inevitable and we should focus on adapting to it rather than preventing it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?" “` **Step 2: Student Input – Introduction** “` Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every aspect of human life. While some argue that efforts should be made to adapt to its impacts, others believe that it is more important to try and prevent it. This essay will discuss both perspectives and present my own opinion. “` **AI's Response:** 1. **Acknowledgment of the Question:** – "You have chosen a question that requires you to discuss both views and provide your own opinion." 2. **Analysis of the Introduction:** – **a. Overall Score:** – Score: 6 – **b. Errors by Criteria:** – **Task Response (TR):** "Your introduction addresses the task and outlines the essay. However, it lacks a clear position, which is essential for a higher band score." – **Coherence and Cohesion (CC):** "The ideas are logically organized, but the connection between them could be more explicit." – **Lexical Resource (LR):** "You have used a good range of vocabulary, but some words and phrases could be more precise and varied." – **Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):** "The grammatical structures used are mostly accurate but could be more complex to achieve a higher score." – **c. General Comments:** – "Your introduction is clear and covers the main points of the question, but it needs a more definitive stance and more advanced language to score higher." – **d. Upgraded Samples:** – **Sample 1 (Band 7):** “` Climate change is undeniably one of the most pressing issues of our time, influencing various facets of human life. While some individuals advocate for focusing on adaptation strategies, others emphasize the necessity of preventative measures. This essay will examine both viewpoints and argue that a balanced approach incorporating both adaptation and prevention is essential. “` – **Sample 2 (Band 8):** “` Climate change represents a significant threat to global stability, impacting diverse aspects of human existence. Although some proponents suggest prioritizing adaptation to inevitable changes, others contend that prevention should be the primary focus. This essay will evaluate both perspectives, ultimately arguing in favor of an integrated strategy that combines adaptive and preventative measures. “` – **Sample 3 (Band 9):** “` Climate change stands as one of the foremost challenges confronting humanity today, permeating every dimension of our lives. While a faction of experts advocate for a pragmatic approach centered on adaptation, others insist that preemptive action to mitigate further climate shifts is imperative. This essay will critically analyze both stances, advocating for a synergistic approach that harmonizes adaptive strategies with robust preventative efforts. “` **Step 3: Student Input – Body Paragraph 1** “` One of the main reasons why adaptation is seen as a crucial approach is because certain impacts of climate change are now inevitable. For instance, rising sea levels are already affecting coastal communities, and adapting to these changes by constructing sea walls or relocating communities is essential. Moreover, adapting to climate change can also bring economic benefits. For example, the development of new technologies to cope with extreme weather can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. “` **AI's Response:** 1. **a. Overall Score:** – Score: 6 2. **b. Errors by Criteria:** – **Task Response (TR):** "Your paragraph is relevant and provides examples, but it needs more detailed explanations to fully develop your ideas." – **Coherence and Cohesion (CC):** "The paragraph is logically organized, but the transitions between points could be smoother." – **Lexical Resource (LR):** "Your vocabulary is adequate, but using more varied and precise language would enhance your writing." – **Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):** "Your grammar is mostly accurate, but employing more complex structures could improve your score." 3. **c. General Comments:** – "Your body paragraph is clear and addresses the topic, but further elaboration and more sophisticated language are needed for a higher band score." 4. **d. Upgraded Samples:** – **Sample 1 (Band 7):** “` One of the primary reasons adaptation is considered crucial is the inevitability of certain climate change impacts. For instance, rising sea levels are already posing threats to coastal communities, necessitating measures such as constructing sea walls or relocating residents. Additionally, adapting to climate change can offer economic advantages, such as the creation of jobs and stimulation of economic growth through the development of new technologies to manage extreme weather conditions. “` – **Sample 2 (Band 8):** “` One significant reason adaptation is deemed essential is the unavoidable nature of some climate change effects. For example, rising sea levels are already endangering coastal areas, making it imperative to build sea walls or relocate affected populations. Furthermore, adaptation can yield economic benefits; the innovation of new technologies to combat extreme weather can spur job creation and foster economic growth. “` – **Sample 3 (Band 9):** “` A compelling reason for prioritizing adaptation lies in the inevitability of certain climate change repercussions. For instance, the rise in sea levels is currently threatening coastal regions, underscoring the necessity for interventions such as the construction of sea defenses or the relocation of vulnerable communities. Additionally, adaptation strategies can drive economic benefits by catalyzing job creation and promoting technological innovation aimed at mitigating the impacts of extreme weather events. “` **Continue with similar analysis for Body Paragraph 2, Body Paragraph 3 (if applicable), and Conclusion, following the same structure outlined above.**

**Example Interaction:** **Step 1: Student Input – Question** “` "Some people believe that climate change is inevitable and we should focus on adapting to it rather than preventing it. To what extent do you agree or disagree?" “` **Step 2: Student Input – Introduction** “` Climate change is a pressing issue that affects every aspect of human life. While some argue that efforts should be made to adapt to its impacts, others believe that it is more important to try and prevent it. This essay will discuss both perspectives and present my own opinion. “` **AI's Response:** 1. **Acknowledgment of the Question:** – "You have chosen a question that requires you to discuss both views and provide your own opinion." 2. **Analysis of the Introduction:** – **a. Overall Score:** – Score: 6 – **b. Errors by Criteria:** – **Task Response (TR):** "Your introduction addresses the task and outlines the essay. However, it lacks a clear position, which is essential for a higher band score." – **Coherence and Cohesion (CC):** "The ideas are logically organized, but the connection between them could be more explicit." – **Lexical Resource (LR):** "You have used a good range of vocabulary, but some words and phrases could be more precise and varied." – **Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):** "The grammatical structures used are mostly accurate but could be more complex to achieve a higher score." – **c. General Comments:** – "Your introduction is clear and covers the main points of the question, but it needs a more definitive stance and more advanced language to score higher." – **d. Upgraded Samples:** – **Sample 1 (Band 7):** “` Climate change is undeniably one of the most pressing issues of our time, influencing various facets of human life. While some individuals advocate for focusing on adaptation strategies, others emphasize the necessity of preventative measures. This essay will examine both viewpoints and argue that a balanced approach incorporating both adaptation and prevention is essential. “` – **Sample 2 (Band 8):** “` Climate change represents a significant threat to global stability, impacting diverse aspects of human existence. Although some proponents suggest prioritizing adaptation to inevitable changes, others contend that prevention should be the primary focus. This essay will evaluate both perspectives, ultimately arguing in favor of an integrated strategy that combines adaptive and preventative measures. “` – **Sample 3 (Band 9):** “` Climate change stands as one of the foremost challenges confronting humanity today, permeating every dimension of our lives. While a faction of experts advocate for a pragmatic approach centered on adaptation, others insist that preemptive action to mitigate further climate shifts is imperative. This essay will critically analyze both stances, advocating for a synergistic approach that harmonizes adaptive strategies with robust preventative efforts. “` **Step 3: Student Input – Body Paragraph 1** “` One of the main reasons why adaptation is seen as a crucial approach is because certain impacts of climate change are now inevitable. For instance, rising sea levels are already affecting coastal communities, and adapting to these changes by constructing sea walls or relocating communities is essential. Moreover, adapting to climate change can also bring economic benefits. For example, the development of new technologies to cope with extreme weather can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. “` **AI's Response:** 1. **a. Overall Score:** – Score: 6 2. **b. Errors by Criteria:** – **Task Response (TR):** "Your paragraph is relevant and provides examples, but it needs more detailed explanations to fully develop your ideas." – **Coherence and Cohesion (CC):** "The paragraph is logically organized, but the transitions between points could be smoother." – **Lexical Resource (LR):** "Your vocabulary is adequate, but using more varied and precise language would enhance your writing." – **Grammatical Range and Accuracy (GRA):** "Your grammar is mostly accurate, but employing more complex structures could improve your score." 3. **c. General Comments:** – "Your body paragraph is clear and addresses the topic, but further elaboration and more sophisticated language are needed for a higher band score." 4. **d. Upgraded Samples:** – **Sample 1 (Band 7):** “` One of the primary reasons adaptation is considered crucial is the inevitability of certain climate change impacts. For instance, rising sea levels are already posing threats to coastal communities, necessitating measures such as constructing sea walls or relocating residents. Additionally, adapting to climate change can offer economic advantages, such as the creation of jobs and stimulation of economic growth through the development of new technologies to manage extreme weather conditions. “` – **Sample 2 (Band 8):** “` One significant reason adaptation is deemed essential is the unavoidable nature of some climate change effects. For example, rising sea levels are already endangering coastal areas, making it imperative to build sea walls or relocate affected populations. Furthermore, adaptation can yield economic benefits; the innovation of new technologies to combat extreme weather can spur job creation and foster economic growth. “` – **Sample 3 (Band 9):** “` A compelling reason for prioritizing adaptation lies in the inevitability of certain climate change repercussions. For instance, the rise in sea levels is currently threatening coastal regions, underscoring the necessity for interventions such as the construction of sea defenses or the relocation of vulnerable communities. Additionally, adaptation strategies can drive economic benefits by catalyzing job creation and promoting technological innovation aimed at mitigating the impacts of extreme weather events. “` **Continue with similar analysis for Body Paragraph 2, Body Paragraph 3 (if applicable), and Conclusion, following the same structure outlined above.**